%0 Journal Article %T The Effect of Fenofibrate Combined with Α-Lipoic Acid on Rats Fed with High Fat Diet %A Babak Hassankhan %A Parichehreh Yaghmaei %A Kazem Parivar %A Azadeh Ebrahim-Habibi %J International Journal of Pharmaceutical And Phytopharmacological Research %@ 2250-1029 %D 2020 %V 10 %N 6 %P 150-159 %X Purpose: Fenofibrate is one of the most important drugs for the management of dyslipidemia and α-lipoic acid has a potent antioxidant effect. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of fenofibrate in combination with α-Lipoic acid on the prevention of hypertriglyceridemia and oxidative stress in high fat diet fed rats. Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into five groups (n= 8 in each group): normal control group (NC) to receive a standard chow and four high-fat diet-fed groups to receive a high-fat emulsion diet alone (HFD), in combination with 100 mg/kg fenofibrate (Fen), in combination with 60 mg/kg α-Lipoic acid group (Lip) and in combination with 50 mg/kg fenofibrate and 30 mg/kg α-lipoic acid (Fen+Lip). Hypertriglyceridemia and oxidative stress was induced by oral gavage of high-fat emulsion diet after six weeks. Rats were simultaneously treated with fenofibrate alone and in combination with α-lipoic acid. Results: Fenofibrate treatment without α-lipoic acid improved hypertriglyceridemia. It increased the plasma level of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) without effect on hepatic content of Malondialdehyde (MDA). Fenofibrate in combination with α-lipoic acid also improved hypertriglyceridemia but did not increase the plasma level of ALT. It potently reduced hepatic content of triglyceride and MDA. Conclusion: Our results suggest that fenofibrate in combination with α-lipoic acid showed higher protect effect on hypertriglyceridemia and oxidative stress compared to the fenofibrate alone. Furthermore α-lipoic acid could reduce toxic or side effects of fenofibrate. %U https://eijppr.com/article/the-effect-of-fenofibrate-combined-with-lipoic-acid-on-rats-fed-with-high-fat-diet